Behind the Candelabra (Designer)

Sascha Barastoff (1918-1983) in a 1950s advertisement for his ceramics company

Sascha Brastoff (1918-1993) in a 1950s advertisement for his ceramics company

I recently purchased a pair of mid-20th-century ceramic candlesticks at End of History that were designed by Sascha Brastoff, a name I wasn’t familiar with. Research revealed that Brastoff (1918-1993) was an extraordinary multi-talent—ceramist, metal sculptor, and jewelry designer, ballet dancer, drag performer, movie costume and set designer—with a fascinating story that’s worth sharing.

Pair of Sascha Brastoff Candleholders

Sascha Brastoff candleholders from Irwin Feld Design, New York, similar to a pair that led me to discover their designer. Note the crazed glazing and extensive use of decorative gilding–both Brastoff signatures.

Brastoff, who was born Samuel Brostofsky in Cleveland, Ohio, began studying dance at 17, eventually performing with the Cleveland Ballet, when he changed his name. After attending art school, he moved to New York City where he designed Macy’s window displays and also held an exhibition of hand-sculpted terra cotta Whimsies, some of which were acquired by the Whitney and Metropolitan museums. With the outbreak of WWII, Brastoff enlisted in the Air Force, ending up designing costumes and scenery for USO shows. He even developed his own act, a wild impersonation of Carmen Miranda that was a big hit, not least with movie studio head Darryl F. Zanuck who subsequently hired Brastoff to design costumes for Miranda, Betty Grable, and other musical comedy stars. (To see a short clip of Brastoff as GI Carmen Miranda, click here.)

Sascha Brastoff as Carmen Miranda, 1944

Sascha Brastoff as GI Carmen Miranda, a character he impersonated to entertain the troops during WWII. His costume included a duffel bag festooned with cooking utensils as a headdress. Playwright and theater director Moss Hart called his performance “the greatest sight laugh of this century.”

Sascha Brastoff with Carmen Miranda in a costume he designed for her in the 1946 movie If I'm Lucky

Sascha Brastoff with Carmen Miranda in a costume he designed for her 1946 movie If I’m Lucky.

While working at 20th Century Fox, Brastoff opened a small decorative arts studio producing hand painted earthenware. The business was so successful that he quit the studio and in 1953, backed by wealthy modern-design aficionado (and future governor of Arkansas) Winthrop Rockefeller, opened a much larger ceramics factory and showroom. The 35,000-square-foot facility was designed by blue-chip modernist architect A. Quincy Jones. Unfortunately the elegant building was torn down in the 1981.

Sascha Brastoff hand painting a ceramic platter in 1947

Brastoff hand painting a ceramic platter with a Chinoiserie design in 1947.

A. Quincy Jones, Sascha Brastoff Ceramics Factory built 1953, photographed by Julius Shulman

The Sascha Brastoff Ceramics Factory in West Los Angeles, designed by the innovative modernist architect A. Quincy Jones in 1953. Photograph by Julius Shulman

The showroom gallery at the Brastoff factory. Photograph by Julius Shulman

The sleek showroom gallery at the Brastoff factory. Photograph by Julius Shulman

By the late 1950s the factory employed more than 100 workers producing decorative household ceramics.  Pieces designed and crafted by Brastoff himself bore his full signature; mass produced items, some of which were the work of other talented designers, received the abbreviated “Sascha B” signature of approval. Celebrity clients included Joan Crawford, who was particularly captivated by the company’s ashtrays, which she considered works of art and wouldn’t let near a cigarette. Brastoff also produced one-of-a-kind metal sculptures for Rockefeller and others; one of his elaborate fish sculptures was used in the 1956 classic sci-fi movie Forbidden Planet.

Sascha Brastoff Gold Enamel Ashtray

A gold enamel ashtray, signed Sacha B, from MidModMomStore.

Hollywood Regency Style Rooster Form Table Lamp by Sascha Brastoff

A Hollywood Regency-style ceramic rooster table lamp with mottled-gilt glazing by Sascha Brastoff, from Patrick Moultney Design Group. The company’s logo was a rooster, which was stamped on most items.

Sascha Brastoff egg-shaped covered dish, stands on 3 legs, Rooster mark w/#D44A, abstract design in blues, browns & charcoal, trimmed in gold

Sascha Brastoff egg-shaped covered dish on three legs, with an abstract design in blues, browns, and charcoal, trimmed in gold, from Rich Penn Auctions.

Rare Original Sascha Brastoff Gold Plate from Author's Collection IN EXCELLENT CONDITION!!! This wonderful plate is a genuine original work of art by Sascha Brastoff. It is an exquisite example and features a gold and black decoration and is artist signed and dated 1952.

A Sascha Brastoff plate featuring gold and black decoration, signed and dated 1952, from Ruby Lane.

A Sascha Brastoff triiangular ashtray with a matte brown glaze and orange enamel decoration, from Her Vintage Crush.

A Sascha Brastoff triangular ashtray with a matte brown glaze and orange enamel decoration, from Her Vintage Crush.

Sascha Brastoff gilded wire abstract peacock sculpture, from Early California Antiques.

Sascha Brastoff gilded wire abstract peacock sculpture, from Early California Antiques.

A Sascha Brastoff bowl, an fine example of his charming "Rooftops" collection, from jndtreasures.

A Sascha Brastoff bowl, an fine example of his charming “Rooftops” collection, from jndtreasures.

A signed Sascha Brastoff enamel-on-copper wall hanging plate, from Composing Spaces.

A signed Sascha Brastoff enamel-on-copper wall hanging plate, from Composing Spaces.

In 1962, unwise business decisions with severe financial  consequences led Brastoff to  leave the company, which continued to produce designs under his name until it closed in 1973. For a time, Brastoff went into seclusion, but he re-emerged in 1966 with a one-man exhibition of metal sculpture in Los Angeles. From that time on he remained active, producing decorative pastel drawings and designing ceramics for Haeger Potteries, custom jewels for private clients, costume jewelry collections for Marilyn Watson Creations and Merle Norman Cosmetics, and other ceramic and decorative arts lines for many other companies. Brastoff died of cancer in 1993.

Throughout his career Brastoff produced pastel drawings, like this female figure, signed and dated 1961, from Treadway Gallery.

Throughout his career Brastoff produced pastel drawings, like this female figure, signed and dated 1961, from Treadway Gallery.

A Sascha B. 24k-gold-plated snarling lion pendant and chain, a piece of promotional costume jewelry designed for Merle Norman Cosmetics in the 1970s, from Ruby Lane.

A Sascha B. gold-plated snarling lion pendant and chain, part of a promotional line of costume jewelry that Brastoff designed for Merle Norman Cosmetics in the 1970s, from Ruby Lane.

 

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My Funny Valentine

La Bocca Sofa

La Bocca Sofa

La Bocca, the famous red-lips sofa design dates back to 1936. It was designed by Salvador Dalí. Influenced by the Dada and Surrealist movements, Dalí based the design on the lips of Mae West. The sofa relates to Dali’s paintings and drawings that were inspired by the iconic movie star.

Mae West’s Face Which May Be Used as a Surrealist Apartment (1934–35), for instance, depicts her features as objects in a surrealist room, with her eyes as paintings, her nose as a fireplace, and her lips as a sofa. In 1974, Dalí and the designer Òscar Tusquets turned the collage into an installation, The Mae West Room, which can be seen at the Dalí Theatre-Museum in Figueres, Spain.

Mae West Sofa, 1936, designed by Salvador Dali

The Mae West Sofa, based on the iconic movie star’s lips, was designed by Salvador Dalí in 1936.

Salvador Dalí Spanish, 1904-1989 Mae West's Face which May be Used as a Surrealist Apartment, 1934–35

Mae West’s Face which May be Used as a Surrealist Apartment, 1934–35, a Dalí collage that appropriates the actress’s features to furnish a room.

The Mae West Room, 1974, by Salvador Dali and Oscar Tusquets, at the Dali Theatre Museum in Figueres, Spain.

The Mae West Room, 1974, by Salvador Dalí and Òscar Tusquets, at the Dalí Theatre-Museum, turns the collage into a full installation, including the lips sofa.

The sofa has in a number of versions under different names over the years: first the Mae West Sofa, later the Bocca Sofa, the Lips Sofa, or the Marilyn Bocca Sofa. The last, which is the version we are most used to seeing today, was designed in 1970 by Studio 65 for Italian manufacturer Gufram. Created as a tribute to Dalí, it was based on the lips of Marilyn Monroe.

Today, the Bocca sofa is considered an emblem of contemporary art and an icon of modern furniture design. It is included in the permanent collection of New York’s MoMA, Paris’s Louvre, Milan’s Permanent Design Collection, and Denver’s Museum of Modern Art. You can also see it in the foyer of the Sanderson London, a hotel designed by Philippe Starck.

Bocca Sofa in the lobby of the Sanderson Hotel, London, designed by Philippe Starck

The Bocca sofa in the lobby of the Sanderson Hotel, London, designed by Philippe Starck.

The latest version of this legendary sofa was created by the French artist Bertrand Lavier for a 2006 exhibition of contemporary ceramics at the Louvre in Paris. Called La Bocca, it looks exactly like the familiar sofa but is made entirely of Sèvres porcelain.

La Bocca, an artwork created in 2005 by the French artist Bertrand Lavier, is a replica of the iconic sofa made entirely of Sevres porcelain.

La Bocca, an artwork created in 2005 by the French artist Bertrand Lavier, is a replica of the iconic sofa made entirely of Sèvres porcelain.

 

Posted in Art, Design, Furniture, Museums | Leave a comment

When I Think of Home (I Think of I Love Lucy)

Since I was a kid, I have been obsessed with I Love Lucy. Upon reflection, I realize the show taught me lots of lessons that have helped in my design career.

Like many of my clients, Lucy and Ricky Ricardo’s story is that of the American Dream. Yes, Lucy always wanted to get into show business and become a star, but as the show went on, the Ricardos became parents and began to move upward economically. Their homes grew in size and became more refined as the couple achieved greater success. And Lucy was always interested in having the most beautiful home possible.

At the beginning of the show, Ricky was an employee in a nightclub.  As the series progressed, he became the owner of the club. Along the way he was courted by Hollywood and made a film for MGM. He was able to afford a much better lifestyle.

A 1953 "Live Like Lucy" advertisement. Note the price for the complete "I Love Lucy" suite of bedroom furniture: $198.00

A “Live Like Lucy” advertisement from 1953. Note the price for the complete “I Love Lucy” suite of bedroom furniture!

Early Lucy

In the show’s first season, 1951-52, the Ricardos live in a rented apartment in Manhattan’s East 60s. Fred and Ethel Mertz are their landlords, neighbors, and best friends. Both couples live in downscale apartments, design-wise.

The plan of Lucy and Ricky Ricardo's first classic New York City one-bedroom apartment--with twin beds.

The plan of Lucy and Ricky Ricardo’s first New York City apartment–a classic one-bedroom (with twin beds). Plans for all of Lucy and Ricky’s residences, along with those of many other iconic sitcom families, can be found in the entertaining book TV Sets: Fantasy Blueprints of Classic TV Homes, by Mark Bennett. 

Lucy, Fred, Ethel, and Ricky in the living room of the first apartment.

Lucy, Fred, Ethel, and Ricky in the living room of their first apartment.

In season two, Lucy enters the “Home Show” and thinks she’s won an apartment’s worth of new furniture. She sells all their old furniture, and she and Ethel re-wallpaper the bedroom with disastrous results. This may have been the first example of DIY on a sitcom.

Lucy wallpapers the bedroom disastrously.

Lucy wallpapers the bedroom–disastrously.

Second Apartment

With the addition of a new baby, Little Ricky, the Ricardo’s place proves too small, so they move into a new two-bedroom apartment in the same building. This space has a window in the living room, as well as a nursery.

The Ricardo's second NewYork City apartment had two bedrooms and a prominent window in the living room.

The Ricardo’s second apartment had two bedrooms and a large window in the living room.

A rare color photograph of the second apartment set, which was filmed in black and white.

A rare color photograph of the second apartment set, which was filmed in black and white, with an au courant one-armed sofa.

In a later episode, Lucy cons Ricky into buying all new furniture for the living room, including a one-armed mid-century sofa. They give the Mertzes their old furniture and help them redo their place. This results in another fiasco as Fred unwittingly switches on the fan while they are reupholstering a chair, blowing feathers everywhere.

Feathers fly during the redecoration of the Mertz's apartment.

Feathers fly during the redecoration of the Mertz’s apartment.

Hollywood, California

In season four, Ricky gets an offer from MGM and the Ricardos move to Hollywood while he’s filming. The studio puts them up in a suite in the glamorous “Beverly Palms Hotel.” This is a fantastic set with great mid-century furniture. They also visit sets based on the Brown Derby restaurant, William Holden’s house, the Don Loper dress salon, and other iconic LA interiors.

The plan of the Beverly Palms Hotel suite that was the Ricardo's home while they were in Hollywood.

The plan of the Beverly Palms Hotel suite that was the Ricardo’s home while they were in Hollywood.

A color shot of the Beverly Palms suite set.

A color shot of the living room on the Beverly Palms suite set.

Lucy in Hollywood.

Lucy in Hollywood.

The Beverly Palms set was dressed with great midcentury furniture like this striking upholstered armchair.

The Beverly Palms set was dressed with great mid-century furniture like this striking upholstered armchair.

Westport, Connecticut

Back on the East Coast, Lucy falls in love with the idea of living in the country. Now that Ricky is successful, they can afford a house and they buy a vintage Colonial in Westport, Connecticut. In my favorite episode, competitive next door neighbor, Betty Ramsey, takes Lucy shopping for a whole new house full of Early American furniture. Lucy blows the budget when she mistakes the stock numbers for prices.

The plan of the Ricardo's Colonial house in Westport, Connecticut

The plan of the Ricardo’s Colonial house in Westport, Connecticut

Ricky and Lucy in the living room of their Westport house.

Ricky and Lucy in the living room of their Westport house.

The Westport dining room.

The Westport dining room.

I have had clients for whom I have designed multiple homes over the years. I’ve watched them and their families grow and evolve, just like Lucy and Ricky–maybe not so comically, but just as rewardingly.

My next post will be my report from the Architectural Record Innovation Conference.

Posted in Apartment Design, Furniture, Wallpaper | 1 Comment